Tuesday, December 16, 2008
jinlai, jinlai.
For my last week in China, Beijing worked as a good finale. The Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tienanmen Square, the largest mall in Asia, and the forbidden city were among the destinations hit in a surgical strike of touristic glory. I'm glad I saw them.
I'm a little overwhelmed by the world right now. Final musings on the trip will come later, but for now here's some pictures.
The Forbidden City
The flag raising at Tienanmen Square at dawn (it was very, VERY cold)
outside beijing
near tienanmen
Characters written in water and frozen into ice beside the lake
Great Wall
Powerlines
Troops
at the Summer Palace
Mao and me: BFF 4EVR
-s
Wednesday, December 3, 2008
Travel Anxiety (Final Blog-Off entry)
It's December. Soon I will climb into a sterile and pressurized flying box, doing away with space and time by sitting down for 22 hours or so--over a distance that would take me perhaps years to swim.
It makes me think back to Zhongdian, when I took a day hike up an odd dirt path into the mountains. I had originally set out for one particularly beautiful peak, but once I got close enough to see the chair-lift arching up its' side, I chose to take a route up to a nearby ridge, one with nothing but a small dirt path. Why? Sam, are you trying to play the lofty purist? The chairlift was right there, and you could've probably seen everything from up atop that peak...
But that's not the point. The meaning of what is beautiful, and great, and magic, is not to seize it. You cannot control beauty. You cannot pick it apart, understand it, replicate it, morph it to your ease--and that's why it is what it is. The reason why I first saw that peak and thought it beautiful was because it was something of its own wonder, something that could've never been made by me, or any other human. It was beautiful because it was real, and because it represented more than the small world of society that we've all been raised in. There's more out there--there's always more out there. There's always things that are greater than us; there's always things that will be just beyond our comprehension.
To hike up onto a mountain is to see, smell, touch, feel, and yes, in the air (or if you happen to trip) you taste it as well. The elevation changes the very pressure and level of oxygen in your blood. The sun permeates your skin, and gets to know you beneath it. As does the cold, and the snow. And to climb a mountain is never to "conquer" it--to believe so is to be seduced into an illusion. To climb a mountain is to be a visiter, and, more importantly, a communicator, an understander.
But to take a chairlift is nothing like this. It's like cutting to the end of a book without reading the rest of it. It's like forgoing the journey to reach the destination. It's like getting your pay and rest at the end of the day without arising from your couch for hours. There's a reason why work, effort, trying even, feels good and right. And when you take that away, you may think you're getting your exciting conclusion, your paycheck, your great view at the top of the peak--when really the reward you've received has been stripped of its very essence.
And so I think back to the plane ride that comes ahead, and how it doesn't seem right. Sure, I'm not going to get all righteous and idealistic and start paddling across the pacific--but all this makes me wonder. How great are we, to have defeated time and distance, to have sliced through the fat to get at the good meat, to have eliminated so much discomfort. But what else have we defeated in the process? What gets ground up beneath the wheels of cars? What gets ripped to shreads in the turbines of a 747?
To tell the truth, it drives me into insanity. An insanity that grips me by my rib cage, and shakes my very heart out from its comfortable nook, so that it pounds up against the walls of my skin as if to strike me as hard as it can in the direction of what is real in this world. And I know I cannot escape all of the architecture of society and civilization and culture--nor would I want to, I think, for it is that which keeps me together--but god damn me if I don't get out into the world and feel it, breathe it in, taste it, wherever I can find it, be it good or bad, exciting or mundane, beautiful or beautiful in its ugliness. I want life. I want time, distance, and place, and the love of everything that comes with them. And when it comes, I will want death too. And it will be just fine. In fact, it just might be great. And I hear that there's no chairlift that goes there.
-s
p.s. and so ends the blog-off. I'm sure I'll post more, but this is it for the day-after-day challange. Many thanks to Katelyn and her wonderful blogging.
Tuesday, December 2, 2008
So a Chinese hipster walks into a bar... (blog-off entry #6)
The other night a couple friends from my program and I were walking to a book-commons/bar around 9 or so, when most of the little shops and such have closed down for the night. On this one particular stretch of street, all of the stalls were closed except for one at the end, glowing brightly with a gaggle of young folk hanging around outside the door.
"I guess that's where the cool kids hang out."
"Yeah, it's a hair salon."
"What?"
Yes, the hair salons of Chinese cities, where all the hip young gunslingers pall around into the wee hours of the night.
And why not? If you wanted to be cool, y'know, like when you were in middle school and your older brother's friend Mikey was just the COOLEST guy: frosted tips, offspring concert t-shirts, Abercrombie & Fitch visors, y'know what I'm talking about. And you wanted to be just as cool as him. This, in a sense, is what the urban Chinese youth is going through. First off, you've got the clothing styles rocked by western pop stars and celebrities. Next you've got the quickly budding car culture (despite the face that there's no room for China to have a car culture), there's the music, etc...etc... the list goes on, and somewhere on there is hair. Hair styles, that is, lifted from (in my opinion) Japanese anime and American hipsters.
Yes, I had thought that I had escaped the American hipster, but no, their presence is felt even here in the staggered-hair-over-one-eye and the peacock-spikes that have invaded the high schools and indie rock concerts of Seattle and elsewhere. But the great irony about the Chinese urban youth, who are appearing more and more like the irony-steeped American hipsters, is that they looooove bands like Sum 41 and Avril Lavinge--aka, hipster-rat-poison.
After all of these observations, I hold this to heart: just like after you left middle school, and realized that actually Mickey wasn't really all that hot shit, and that really, coolness is all about what's in the individual, all that unique and beautiful stuff that you choose to bring out of yourself--not the coolest bands, or slang, or hairstyles. So maybe someday the urban youth of China will realize this, and revel in their uniqueness.
...or maybe they'll just take on the mantle of mindless pop-culture supremacy, while American youth cross their arms at rock concerts and have parties where they do nothing but name off as many obscure indie bands as they and gossip about each other's hip t-shirt collections.
They're sorta the same thing, if you think about it.
-s
p.s. I am generalizing, I realize. While the "Chinese hipster" fashon is rampant in the city, there's also plenty of other ways the youth present themselves. Just like the US.
Monday, December 1, 2008
Extra, Extra! (blog-off entry #5)
Great article on the current state of Chinese pollution @ Mother Jones
As if they weren't good enough: discovery that blueberries reverse memory loss
In 1518 almost 400 people died from... a dancing plague?
"Most remote (inhabited) place on Earth", where I would go if I ever wanted to disappear
In case you were looking for pictures of Swedish dance bands from the 70's?
Yes, the internet is a... strange, strange thing.
-s
p.s. if it looks like I'm writing these entries at odd hours, its because the site is recording times in Seattle, not China. I'll get around to changing it.
Saturday, November 29, 2008
le props
(she's the one I'm blog-offing against, if you missed that a few posts ago).
-s
Chinese Fuzz: The Presence of Han Authoritee (blog-off entry #4)
To put it frankly: the role of Chinese Heat (fuzz, cops, "the man") is far more focused on appearance than actual substance. Often I have seen pristinely-uniformed fuzz calmly watch an intersection while people run red lights, speed, and jay walk all over the place--but in matters of things that are new, controversial, or in some way or another high-profile, then the cops are all over it. For example, a gorgeous new park--complete with gazebos and ponds and great garden work--opened not far away from where I live. When the park is closed at night, I swear, there are no less than 20 uniformed men and women hanging around and patrolling a space that can be no larger than two city blocks, maximum. During the day time there are almost just as many cops, who patrol the park with megaphones, shouting warnings to those who sit on the bench-like bridge railings.
This model can be applied to larger policies of Chinese gov't. Of course, because of potentially getting in trouble by typing certain words together here on the internet, I'm restricting the things I say a little bit. You've probably noticed that thusfar I've used slang for Chinese _____ (rhymes with o-leese), just to be on the safe side. I've had friends that have gotten their e-mails shut down just for joking about things related to this.
BUT, as I was saying, what I've seen here with Kunming's Finest is right in line with Chinese policies concerning other places, namely T183t (thank you l33t speak). Frankly, the only reason the place was ever inv@d3d was to uphold the image of the c0mmun1st revolution--the idea that the people of T183t had to be L18er@t3d may hold some water in the context of the somewhat brutal presence of the pre-integration feudal system that held sway there, BUT real reasons for inv@si0n were essentially to fuel the nationalistic revolution, and to gain power over one of the most important nexi in the Buddhist religion.
Eh, to be on the safe side, ask me more about these things some other time--preferably NOT via e-mail. But you can get a sense of the issue from what I've said so far, I think. Just like how China is essentially under a capitalist economic structure now, the role of Chinese gov't is to uphold the image of a stratified communist society--without necessarily following through with the substance.
(If you still haven't gotten it by now, I'm talking about these guys. No, not the doves.)
-s
Blog-Off Interlude
Friday, November 28, 2008
The Kidnapper's Illusion (Blog-Off Entry #3)
"Who?"
"Somebody. I don't know. Lu Laoshi wanted me to make sure everybody is okay. Are you okay?"
"Yeah, I'm fine. Who got kidnapped? A Westerner or Chinese?"
"I don't know. Just be careful. Don't talk to strangers."
"Okay, yeah, don't worry I'm just at a cafe."
"Okay. See you."
"Yeah, bye."
I think back to a conversation I had with Kelly. She told me: "The only reason I want laser surgery is that I want to be able to see where I am when I wake up, you know? At any time, no matter what. If I have glasses, I might not always be able to put them on".
To wake up and not be able to see where you are. To walk down the street, and get grabbed, stuffed, punctured, taken away, restrained, controlled, demanded. Or, as we've read: to be trapped in a hotel in Mumbai, guns rattling bullets stampeding down hallways through skin blood bone heart stomach lung carpet wallpaper door brain bed air thick with chaos sound hate confusion.
Why?
On one hand, you have the act for what it is: the feeling of control, to make decisions that greatly affect not only your life but the life of others, to claim godhood with the ability to choose the exact moment when someone's life ends, and to use that as justification to make them do whatever you want, theoretically--instant power.
And then, there's what the act represents: it's not the person, but their whole race, country, culture, whatever it is that you want to use them for. Conquer an American tourist, you can conquer America. Same goes with slavery (really, just a more elaborate and lasting version of kidnapping). Conquer a person of another skin color or background, and you assert "superiority" of your race over theirs. Control. Power. Or at least the illusion of it.
What is power? Is it really what it claims to be? Does it actually exist? I'd go as far to say that power, as in power over people, money, property--the most common conceptions of power, the idea of ownership and control--is actually one of the most pointed expressions of insecurity, misunderstanding, and, ultimately, non-control. To claim power over something is to claim possession, and therefore control and understanding. But more often than not, to claim understanding of something is to not understand--to create a simplified replica of what you want to have power over, and therefore to fall prey to illusion, abstraction, non-reality. Power is invented. Money is invented. Property is invented. To fall under the spell of control--to believe that you can really control something--is to displace yourself from what is real. And I'll stand by the fact that what is real is good, and that it's worth dedicating one's life to finding, receiving, creating, living as much of what is real as possible. Y'know, Socrates style.
But I should add a disclaimer. I'm no total anarchist, nor fatalist, because of these ideas. A person does have a certain amount of control in their thoughts and actions in the world. But this thought comes attached with two tags: 1. that real control comes with understanding (at least understanding as much as possible as opposed to claiming complete understanding) and compassion. 2. That nothing can be completely controlled, even the self. Otherwise we'd be gods.
-s
Tibetan Music Videos (Blog-off entry #2)
Imagine this: A Tibetan man in a field in a traditional Tibetan coat, with stylish western sunglasses and bluejeans He has one hand on his heart, the other in the air, and then he switches hands, and switches again (this seems to be the entire course of the choreography). The music is a love song, in Mandarin Chinese, with flutes, an electric drum beat, and soul-crushing synthesizers. In the far background of the field are office buildings. In the next shot he riding a horse. In the next shot, he is in someone's driveway. Back to the field again. I am left confused.
The thing is this: in 1997 Zhongdian decided to be doubly-named Shangri-la (after a book written by a westerner who had never been to China--the story is that he envisioned the place after a National Geographic article), in order to draw tourism. Among many other changes, not long after the re-naming did the "ethnic-style" music videos appear, first there essentially for the tourists, to further exoticise the Eastern Tibetan culture, to package up their traditions in a little box for others to see. But then, not before long, the residents of the town decided that they really liked the music videos--so now, tourists or not, you can walk into most households and there's a good chance that you'll see one of these epicly bad works of melodic cinema, blaring in the corner.
And so I get worried: with all of these packaged-up mutilations of the cultural traditions, will the original songs and dances be butted out? It's starting to seem that way. But the second question is this: do I have the right to tell them to do otherwise? America has been a nation of near-constant development and change, and who are we to deny another culture the same thing? And hell, drive around the southwest for awhile and you'll be guaranteed to see a similar packaging and marketing and changing of traditional culture in the resorts and attractions that revolve around many of the glorified tribes of native americans.
But while the Chinese history of invading Tibet seems like a tea party compared United States' history of nearly destroying its now-minoritized indigeneous cultures, the marketing of the Tibetan culture (among other southwest minorities) has reached levels that seem to surpass anything in the U.S.
Tricky things to judge for a foreigner.
-s
A Brazilian Thanksgiving in China. (blog entry to make up for Nov. 27th., aka blog-off entry #1)
"Yes, yes it is."
"Well, then we have to try it, don't we?"
"Do we?"
"We do."
And so I motioned to the Meat Cowboy, who, with a large knife, liberated one of the 20-odd chicken hearts that embroidered his two-pronged skewer. It dropped onto my plate with satisfying bounciness.
The place was a "Brazilian" restaurant on the eighth floor of a downtown mall in Kunming. Our teacher knows the manager of the place, and offered to pay for a thanksgiving celebration. Like many places I've seen in China, the restaurant was an amalgamation of several cultures. You had Chinese food at the buffet, statues that looked more aztec than Brazilian, and of course, the ever-present influence of American culture: this time manifested in the form of the Tom & Jerry cartoons being non-stop projected upon the wall. Of course, the centerpeice were the "Brazilian Cowboy" waiters (hence, the aforementioned "meat cowboys", adorned with cowboy hats and red neckercheifs, armed with large knifes and two-pronged skewers, from which they would harvest only the choicest of barbequed meats.
But one should note that according to the Chinese, "choicest" means "any part of the animal". For example, let's take a look at how Western culture has for centuries defined the parts of a cow:
Each peice is partioned by the butcher, and a prime rib is usually found in a very expensive meal, whereas, i dunno, a hoof might not. BUT in China, aside from fancy-schmancy restaurants, a meal that claims cow meat usually abides by this sort of diagram:
...which includes things that were seen on skewers last night such as tongue and stomach and so on and so on. I know, many cultures like to use all parts of the animal. Maybe this is a Brazilian thing too. All I know is that I've seen many a happy person chew on a chicken head in this country... and that's great! I mean, I'm not a chicken head sort of guy, but if they give it equal worth with the breast and thigh, then more power to them. I mean, it is a communist country, right?
-s
p.s. how rude of me, i forgot to link katelyn's blog! Here she is: http://www.katelynloveschile.blogspot.com/. And she's a much finer blogger than I, aside from when we're blog-offing. Then, well... I mean, you know. But she's in CHILE. How cool is that? Super cool.
p.p.s. sorry for the second delay, but I thought I'd still have wifi in my dorm, which I don't anymore. Nevertheless, from now on thing's'll be ship'n'shape!
p.p.p.s. And yes, I realize that any place that serves ground beef in America follows the second cow diagram as well.
Wednesday, November 26, 2008
belated blog-off beginnings
Wednesday, November 19, 2008
snapshots
butter candle holders
the compassion buddha
Me, Tomo, Ashley. No, didn't get to keep the sweet threads.
Jake
morning, one of the flower bowls in the courtyard, frozen
the girls of the tanka center
stupa
outside Zhongdian
East & West, buyong & guitar
-s
Thursday, November 13, 2008
my mornings
Now that you've awoken, strap your guitar onto your back, sling your buyong--a tibetan fiddle--across your shoulder and walk up the cobbled streets, past the barking dogs, past the make-shift garbage dump, and the abandoned tiny temple, dwarfed by the others in the area. Walk up the hill, through the dry weary grass, and find the tree under which you'll sit, and sing, and play music both western and eastern for the dread-locked cows, the sparrows, the occasional curious passerby. All the while as the city steams below you, shivering loose from the icy night before.
Friday, November 7, 2008
Homesickness, Poop Jokes With Monks
So far I haven't had too much of a problem with homesickness. Little bouts of it here and there, but nothing that ever brought me down so much.
Today is different. It's a little hard to pinpoint why, but sometimes when traveling a person can fall into such discomfort. The lodgings, the food, the surroundings may be just fine--but sometimes there is just too many different things to process. It makes me want to retreat into things familiar, and that is why for a couple hours I have holed myself up in a tourist-aimed cafe, equipped with cups of coffee and the internet. It's not like I'm down for the count or anything, but while some days it's easy to stumble through a rudimentary grasp of a foreign language, and while some days it's easy to make friend after friend out of stranger, and ask them to sing and dance and open up about their lives and culture--but some days, it's difficult to muster that sort of energy. You get lonely. You get hungry for Seattle rain, for Colorado mountains. For people who like to play bluegrass. For madrona trees and western red cedars. For the 71. For Hotchkiss. For musty used-cd stores. For real halloween. For Twisp. For knee-skinning sandstone. For family, for family, for friends, for friends. For Neumo's and SIFF, for King Chef and Mate Factor. For presidents who make speeches that make you want to cry. For the love of people who know where you've been, what you've done. For the loving of them. For thanksgiving. For log-cakes, with one of the first snows outside, maybe, if you're in the methow. For that fast yellow bicycle. For the backcountry. For the books. Even for all the goddamn hipsters.
(Zhongdian)
...So maybe tomorrow, now that I've made this exhale, I can inhale again. Inhale yaks, and strange but beautiful songs, and dances, and revelations, and set-backs, and sharp-edged mountains, and so many new people, and god damnnit it's so hard just to memorize two lines of this Tibetan song, the one about women and sun, the first one I'm learning, that comes off so easily for the locals, so rough and wavering out my own mouth--but tomorrow, steps, baby steps, deep breaths, one-thing-at-a-time goddamnnit you're from the other side of the world but this is still the same sun, this is still the same moon, and you've got the hearts of everybody who's important to you tucked right in there beside your own, and because of that, you've got everything you could ever need, you've got Seattle and Colorado and heck let's throw in Utah, and Montana, New Mexico, Nicaragua, yes, fine, and because somebody said 'wherever you go, there you are', you've got Zhongdian too, you've got it and you've got everything you need.
Now, after all that... As the title suggests, here's the best moment of my time here so far: Last night, Saturday night, the students of the Tanka center, Ashley, and me sat around the monk who everyone just calls "the master". Because it was Friday night, he said that instead of lectures we would tell riddles and jokes. The following was favorite:
One day a little boy was walking down the street when he saw two thieves robbing a vendor. One of the thieves wheeled around, spotted the boy, and pushed him into the mud. 'Don't say anything!' he shouted, and ran away with his counterpart. Angry but helpless, the boy decided to spend the rest of the afternoon by climbing up into his favorite tree. Lo and behold, not five minutes later did the boy spot the two thieves, who had come to sit beneath his tree to count their earnings. 'I'll get them back...' thought the boy. He pulled down his trousers, aimed, and pooped--but not a single fleck of brown fell onto the heads of the thieves. Why?
"...Was he still wearing his underwear...?"
*nod*
ahahahahahahahaha.
(The Master)
-s
Thursday, November 6, 2008
Shangri-la la laaaaaaaaaaa
But nonsense aside, I'm on my second day of my ISP--and unlike what I've previously reported plan-wise, I'm not in Kunming, and I won't be for about another three weeks. Why? Because I decided that instead of holing myself up in a Kunming dorm room for weeks in order to get through and literarily analyze a sprawling Chinese epic, I'd rather zip back up to Zhongdian. But why, Samuel Hart? What tomfoolery are you up to?
...So, here's the objectives of my new ISP:
1. To learn as much as I can about the role and history of traditional Tibetan music, including an attempt at learning to play a traditional Tibetan instrument, whose name I for some reason can't yet get to stick in my head.
2. To use a borrowed recording device to record as many people singing and playing as many Tibetan songs as possible, thereby creating a small sampler-catalogue of Zhongdian-area Tibetan traditional music (I'd probably need months to get a full catalogue).
3. Use what I know of traditional Tibetan music and compare it to the tourism-ispired Tibetan pop music that currently gets blasted in the streets, and go even further to use this contrast as a lense through which to view the effect of tourism on Tibetan society.
With those original objectives in mind, y'know, the ones I came up with two days ago, I've already had to shift my priorities. Today, friday, has contained first a disheartening event, which was then followed by a wonderful one.
To break it down: I came into this thinking that I had a teacher, this guy who was willing to teach me how to play (goddamnnit what is that instrument called? It's like an Erhu, sorta, which is like a violin, sorta) this instrument, but then I met up with him today. Does he have time for lessons? Nope. Does he have an hour or two, just an hour or two, this week or next week, when I can interview him about music, and perhaps record him playing (I also clarified that this was for an educational project and was in no way for sale--oh yeah, and ps, I can pay you for your time!)? Nope. Oh, and what's that? You say that the whatcha-ma-callit is too difficult for anybody to get any good at it in three weeks, so I should give up? Okay, great, thanks...
A little disheartened, I returned to the cultural center. For most of my project here, I'm staying in a wonderful place: a cultural center where a few students (including my program friend Ashley, who is taking classes with them) learn how to paint traditional Buddhist Tankas under a monk/Tanka-master. Usually three meals a day, and really great people. Anyway, I join them for lunch, and relate my defeat, when Somo (pronounced Tsomo), the main cook's daughter who came over to take her mother's place for the day, tells me that her father knows how to play (arrrg, is it pujiam? pujio?) and sing tons of traditional folk songs, and invites me to come visit him. Yes! I shoulder my guitar and we hop on the bus, and soon we're at the town college's campus, where Somo's father has a cot in the gate-keeper's house. We exchanged songs (I recorded four songs from him, two with instrument, two without, and I played him a couple American folk songs). Then he did some traditional dancing steps, and I responded with some tap dance moves (thank you 42nd street!). Somo's mother, the cook at the center, came too, and at the end of all this invited me to visit their home and eat with them on Sunday. And her father told me that I could drop by his gateguard's cot any time to exchange songs and practice on his (yup... whatever it's called). Any discouragement caused from Denju, the would-be teacher, was erased.
So the plan now is still probably more recording and interviews then anything else, but it's at least good to hear that somebody will suffer me as a student. And at the suggestion of Somo, I'm going to try and catch a bus out to a rural village or two next week, where people supposedly have songs for every occasion: cutting wood, building houses, weddings, etc...
So that's what I'm doing here--more on the place itself soon. And yes, some of you may be thinking "But Sam, it's not in the province of Tibet--Zhongdian is in Yunnan!", but this is definately a Tibetan place. The culture, the written language (however the spoken dialect is different), the religion, the mountains, the monks, the yaks, are all the same, given the differences between general areas.
Okay, no more time for writing. I need to buy more long underwear and an electric blanket. I'll try and figure out how to post audio on this thing, even though so far the songs I've been recording have come out a little quieter than I'd have liked... Might buy a better device, we'll see.
Oh, and I almost forgot. Three, the number of names I have in China: Samuel Hart Johnston, Zhang Hai Song (Flat-Object Ocean Wise-Tree), and since today, Lobsang Phadan (Good mind, good heart, who can do anything he wants to do (yes, that is the general translation)).
until next time, happy trails.
-s
Monday, November 3, 2008
21 in Tibet, or, a Tale of Three Families, or, Prayers for Cindy
There was a stage. Sort of. Lights. A microphone. I was wearing a hat, given to me by a classmate, of fur of some ambiguous origin. And there was my mouth, open, air pushing out the longest note that I could muster for the first part of an old folk song. There were people who came up from their beers, with silver-white scarfs that the bar had hung around a peg on a pillar beside the stage--they were for the audience to give to good performers, or, in my case, performers who perhaps had a couple too many drinks to be any good, but since it was their birthday, and since it was Tibet, these things didn't matter so much. Scarves came around my neck, felt like snow, if snow were warm.
The song ends, and soon afterwords I run to the bathroom--wondrous moments cannot be spared a sense of purity on a 21st birthday. When I get back, this has occurred: A program friend, Joe, has gotten up onto the stage to recite one of his favorite rap songs, complete with middle fingers and "Motherfuckers!", but before the lovely ode to Compton has finished, a particularly drunk Tibetan roars onto the stage, grabs the microphone, shouts a bit, throws the microphone on the floor, throws a full beer at another Tibetan--a friend of ours. I get back in the thick of this, and then we flee, escaping into the street with whispers "Oh shit, was it Joe's song? Oh damn, it was the finger, he shouldn't of flipped...", but later we figure out that gangsta rap is not to blame for this one--the belligerent beer-throwing man thought it was his turn to sing when Joe got up. Ah. I am reminded by something Lu Laoshi told us when we first reached Zhongdian: "By the way, don't get into any fights. People in Tibet do not settle arguments with words. They settle arguments with knifes."
or beer bottles, I guess.
The next morning wakes up and I follow, breakfast of noodles and eggs, a bus ride, my head blissfully free of thought, feeling nothing more than the thin mountain air, the warming mountain sunshine (god, isn't it Colorado, Tibet?). And as if my body understood that the next couple hours of morning were to be left good, sacred, whole--my hangover had not kicked in yet. Here, we arrived at the monastery, a special niche in Zhongdian, modeled after the palace in Lhasa. On one hand this place is touristy, claimed by an entrance fee, surrounded by little stands for buying overpriced prayer beads, and people overly-traditonally-dressed, holding baby yaks and demanding that you take a picture of them and give them 10 kuai for it. On the other hand, this is a monestary, gold leaf pressed upon the escarpment statures, robed monks murmuring prayers, a flock of blackbirds spiraling above, an inescapable sense of peace. We walk up stairs, to a small room and here he is, sitting in his robes colored like yellow sandstone and red mesa (again, Colorado, you keep whispering here), a living Buddha, a reincarnate Lama. Questions are traded for answers, and more questions. Some questions, such as things I probably shouldn't mention on a site that can be looked at by certain governments, went unanswered. Some things are still too dangerous. He ends the session by tying a red string around each of our necks, speaking a small prayer with each knot. For three days, we are not to take them off.
The day rambles on, I get a lunch hour in a cafe to computer-talk to my would-be-(nay, will be!)future-shark wonder of a sister, and then to the orphanage.
But that's one family, and there are two other important families which I have neglected to mention: Gao and Duan.
I stayed with the Gao family for two weeks in Kunming. There's mom, dad, grandma and Chen Chen, the girl who during my stay turned six years old--and is more or less a sure example of the Chinese phenomenon labeled as the "Little Emperors".
Don't get me wrong, Chen is a sweet kid--but, she also has more or less free reign to throw fits, shout, and demand whatever she wants. It's a common attitude for kids to assume in urban China these days; due to the infamous One Child Policy, China is fostering a generation of single kids, who are meeting the world with a rapidly developing world that their parents only had dreamt of. Chen Chen's mother, Jiang Yaoxi, for example, received a single egg for her sixth birthday. Chen Chen received an expensive western-style meal (complete with ice cream and cheese-and-fruit pizza), barbie dolls, movies, chocolates, and a toy moose (brought from the US from yours truly). But just like big emperors, little emperors don't get a life of luxuries for nothing--each of these kids faces an immense pressure to succeed: to be number one, to get the best score, to be the best pianist, to uphold the family by themselves. No wonder parents in urban China rear back a little on repremands--how else could they command their children to schooling, sports, tutoring, more tutoring, lessons in piano and english and on and on and on... without crushing them?
Aside from commands from Chen Chen to "HUA HUA!" (paint) with her (meaning, use the paint program on my computer to draw butterflies and dinosaurs) disrupting me from studying, the Gao family showed me more warmth an acceptance than I could've ever expected. Gao Jian, the dad, a wonderfully dorky and kind computer technician, took me swimming with him at a nearby pool, where we would race and laugh about how tired we got. Jiang Yaoxi talked to me in the evenings as she hula-hooped in front of the television about her childhood at a farm near Dali, and I showed her pictures of my family's thanksgiving. Chen Chen and I, needless to say, got along great. The first night I arrived I played Gillian Welch songs in the livingroom while Chen Chen hopped around in a pink unitard.
Fastforeward, past the techno ghost of John Denver and the ganja mistresses of Dali (see last post if you're confused), shot out across Northwest Yunnan in a bus, in an out and Dali, up and down a holy mountain adorned with a pagoda and enwreathed in a sunset too pomegranate tangerine gorgeous to ever be caught and pinned down by a picture, let alone with words, and after that we come to Shaxi (for those mapping events, we arrived in Shaxi a little over a week ago, and stayed 5 nights).
Shaxi, a small town, surrounded by hills full of pine trees and spiders and Buddhist temples, where the inhabitants cross their fingers for an influx of tourism (tourism = money) while they farm wheat and rice in the fields and pick mushrooms in the hills. Here I stay in a house in cobwebs, a square of rooms surrounding a small courtyard where an old pomegranate tree reigns. My room there is next to the pig and goat pens. This is the Duan household, headed by a laughing man with half his teeth left, a wrinkled face and a skill at playing traditional Chinese musical instruments, chiefly the erhu and flutes.
How many people actually are part of the household I never was too sure--rural Chinese families stick together a lot more than urban families, and also don't have the usually One Child Policy to tie them down, so numbers can be large. But because it rained the entire 5 days I was there, I got to sit with the family a lot, trading songs with the Duan Baishan (the patriarch laughing man) and watching bad Chinese soap operas with one of his two sons, a man in his late twenties who suffers from a heavy mental disability. Again, even though in quite a different scenario, I was treated with so much kindness. Happy bowls of noodles were shared over episodes of the Chinese version of the Ugly Betty TV show.
The stay in Shaxi culminated in an exchange of performances: the men of the village played traditional Bai music on Erhus and other traditional instruments, and I played American folk songs: "Paradise" and "Man of Constant Sorrow" (Dylan style, not Soggy Bottom Boys) with my guitar and harmonica. Then the women of the village did traditional dance, and some of the girls from our group went up and sang "Build Me Up Buttercup" a capella, and to top it all off, the aformentioned Joe played my guitar for a shouting-tastic rendition of "Queen Bitch" ("They can't understand the lyrics," he told me after the performance, "so when I screech, they know what it feels like for me when I have to sit through Beijing Opera." If you don't know what Beijing Opera is, think heavily make-upped women singing like the sound when you let air out of a full balloon when you pinch the opening). It was a good farewell, and the next morning we were off to Zhongdian, a tourist hub of Tibetan culture that holds the other name of "Shangri-la", where there were 21st birthdays, living Buddhas, orphanages, and beyond the city, prayers for Cindy.
The orphanage was happy faces, Tibetan children of all ages running around. In the fashion of the Shaxi performances, they sang and danced Tibetan-style, while we, caught off-guard, managed to slop together a rendition of "in the jungle". After that we played soccer and basketball and duck duck goose. Wonderful kids. And even if I only spent a small time with them, I have to put them here as family #3--not a family for me like the last two, but irrefutably a family, another kind, just like the Gaos, just like the Duans.
Later that evening, a night for good food, a performance by dread-locked drum-circled Japanese, and a final switching of my ISP topic (will elaborate later). But the next day, back in the bus, out onto dirt roads that bump and heave us, up to a trailhead where a goat (to whom I bestow the regal name of "Andrew the Majestic (the goat)") accompanies us up to a small temple, halfway up a hill where thousands of prayer flags flap between the pine trees. Prayer flags are a common sight, but here at this out-of-the-way community, the people have a special preparation: before tying up the strings of flags, they take a moment to write the names of loved ones, now gone, upon the sacred colored scraps of cloths. The prayers are for them, and they go out into the wind with each flapping of cloth in the breeze. I bought a strand, and in the morning mountain air, the morning mountain sunlight, I walked up the hill, ducking under and over strands of flags. Nearer to the temple the flags are newer, brighter and taut between the trees. But the further I went, the more faded they got, the more tattered, the more age. And in a spot where the flags must've been older than me at least, where the morning sun got through and through the trees I could see the rolling green of the valley below, I tied up a string of white, blue, yellow, red, green, with Cindy's name on each one. I stood awhile to watch them rustle: their first motions of many. And then, stuffing my hands into my coat, I walked back through a sea of prayers, back to the bus to Shangri-La.
-s
Thursday, October 23, 2008
Holy Places, the Ghost of John Denver, the Ganja Mistresses of Dali, and my Fourth Infatuation with Bob Dylan
The Buddhist temples of Yunnan (and perhaps the rest of China) often follow the same general layout--whether or not elaborated or minimized, there are a few elements that more or less remain the same. First there is the entrance, a gateway garnished with color and frescos, the rooftiles curving like feathers. There is always a long peice of wood that must be stepped over (don't step on!), which completes the gateway. The purpose is to either keep out evil ghosts or trip foreigners, depending on how you look at it. Beside the main gateway are usually a couple guards, often 20 feet high or so, brandishing swords or musical intruments, faces alive with grimmaces or silent shouts or strange, wicked grins. Now, after the gate, there is a lot of variation, but usually there is a central building which houses Mr. Buddha himself, enlightened, frozen in gold leaf and gold paint and gold admiration. He is the main man, tranquil, often flanked by a couple holy cronies, who are usually quite large--but never as large as Big B himself. The largest Buddha I've seen could've easily been 100 feet tall, lotus-positioned and lotus flower in hand.
Once you get over Buddha (I'm sure he would prefer that you would, afterall, he did preach a dissolving of conceptions of self), you notice everything else: the banners, the carved lotuses, the alters. And around it all is usually a walkway for moving things, you know, us who are not quite sacred enough to be petrified in gold leaf--and beyond that, carved into and covering the walls, you can often see an audience of saints (for lack of a better word?): a holy audience for the human audience for the holy. In the bigger temples there are hundreds of these guys, some with red faces, some with blue faces, some with swords and some with flowers, and some with incredibly long eyebrows (think jump ropes protruding from your brow). They all have different facial expressions: angry, peacefull, and some, with very fixed expressions of focus, mouths open in some strange shape, looking intently into the distance... much like so many KTV enthusiasts, drowning in the flickering pseudo-sound-proofed karaoke rooms of Kunming city.
I remember what Charles, one of my language teachers, told me. There are three elements that describe 80% of Chinese culture: Yin and Yang (in cooking, in medicine, in general spiritual and lifestyle balancing), the Chinese Language's penchant for words that sound a-like (i.e. luck and bat sound similar, therefore the bat is lucky--the number four is unlucky because it sounds the same as the word for death), and Boisterousness.
Boisterousness: how the Chinese people like their restaurants, their streets, their get-togethers, busy and loud and crowded and fun. I mean, you sort of have to embrace a certain boisterousness if you're living with a population density like this.
But the boisterousness is of a particular sort. Enter the downtown clubs of Kunming, where techno decibels defeat the meagre vocal chords of the patrons, who sit crowded around tables, beers and baijiu in hand. It is Saturday night, the place is packed to capacity--but nobody is dancing. Well, almost. There's a stage for hired dancers to sporatically appear, and several blocks upon which the drunkest of the clubbers go to sway and jerk. At the moment, the stage is occupied by two red-bikined women, gyrating around an very homosexual man in tight red plastic pants and an open red plastic jacket. They are choreographed, sort of. "That man there," my friend Roger, a Chinese college student, yells into my ear "is a very homosexual man." This provokes thoughts, questions: what does the average Chinese person think about gay, lesbian, transgender, genderqueer, etc.? Is it out in the open? What about Chinese sexuality in general? Sex is definately one of the most important issues/forces in China (see the One Child Policy and the inclusion of western "sexy" advertisements and clothing), and yet it seems to be the least acknowledged. But then again, I've only been here around 6 or 7 weeks. Some things take longer to get to.
But now there's no time to think out these things, because four yellow-cowboy-outfitted Chinese women have climbed upon the circular bar in the center of the club. The lighting scheme changes. The dancers begin to lukewarmly, bored-facely, sway from side to side. The music plays a song, slightly sped up, only the vocals: "Almost heaven, West Virginia..." What? No, It Can't be. "...Younger than the mountains, growing like a breeze" and then, the techno beat kicks in, and a suprising majority of drunk Chinese cock their heads upwards to shout "Cooouuuntry rooooads, take me hooooome..." boom cha boom cha boom cha "...to the plaaaace, III BEEELOOOOONG..." and the yellow-cowboy-outfitted Chinese women are, still in bored-faced fashion, doing something that looks like a manic-depressive's version of a go-go dance. It could be my imagination, but I think I see Buddha, laughing somewhere near the turntables.
That last episode, among many others, is why I am more and more seeing Chinese urban culture in this metaphor: The urban Chinese are like someone who has received an Ikea kit for Western culture, complete with more or less all the correct peices--but whether by accident or motivated by purpose, they have made something that looks decidedly different (yet vaguely familiar) to the picture on the side of the box.
Several days later, here I am, holed-up in an internet-cafe in Dali, a beautiful town moderately beseiged by tourism. We're on our third or fourth day on our two-week excursion through NorthWest Yunnan, and we've taken a day off to gather ourselves. A couple days ago we had hiked up to and slept upon Ji Zu Shan (sp?), a holy mountain topped by a large stone pagoda (as well as a few temple buildings and hotels), where you can see from miles around. The sunset was one of those shoot-me-in-the-face-gorgeous moments, the kind that you can't quite replicate on camera, looking out at a horizon warmed with violet and tangerine, prayer-flag-adorned cliffs dipped in twilitic hues, mountains silouwheting (sp...) in the distance with such an adamant solid dark-blue-black that may often be overlooked and is yet so necessary to couple with the sky above, emblazoned with bird of paradise petals.
But now we are in Dali, where you can't take a walk down the street (as a westerner) without getting at least a couple "You want smoke ganja?" "You smoke weed?"--but never from men, never from sketchy-looking darting-eyed twenty-somethings, but rather from middle-aged and old ladies, some of them in traditional clothing. I weild the words "BU YAO!" (I don't want!) like a sword. The word on the street is that cannibus grows everywhere in Yunnan, on it's own. Yes, it's illegal, but unless you're into political protesting, the Chinese authorities don't really enforce much. Also to note: I've been told by an experienced stoner that Yunnan weed is "weak as shit".
But enough about that. More important things use the letter "B": Busses, Bob Dylan, Books. On our field trip, we've been spending many hours careening across the roads of Yunnan, passing by farms, tractors, homes, cities, mountains, some people who look like they belong in 2000's America. Some people who look like they belong in 1930's America. And here's where Bob Dylan comes in, as I watch a man carrying a pole, two heavy-looking bags of corn on each end, each as large as him, walking along the road... "Come gather 'round people, wherever you roam..." and I see China "and admit that the waters around you have grown..." and I see all the money, "and accept it that soon, you'll be drenched to the bone..." and everybody scrambling to get it "if your time to you is worth saving..." and confusion, and contradiction, and so few people seem to stop and think about it "then you better start swimmin" it's a mad dash "or you'll sink like a stone" and I can't help but think "cause the times, they are a-changin'", where's China's Bob Dylan?
And then there's books. I think I've figured out my ISP: next month I'm going to read a couple versions and maybe watch a film version of possibly most beloved and known stories, a 1800-page-long affair in English translation: Journey Into the West. Then I'll talk to Chinese literay professors on their take, and then older people, who were taught the story with heavy-communist-interpretations (Lu Laoshi told me: "when I was a kid, they taught us "The monkey king is like the people, is like Mao, striking down the Bourgeosie!"), and then the Children, who grow up watching it as a cartoon (all interviews with a translator, unfortunately). I'll compare english translations of the test, but more importantly, try to understand how the story is shown reflected in the eyes of the Chinese people. And I thought I wouldn't be able to do a literature study! Yesssss...
Well, that's all for now. Sorry about lack of pictures, but I'll try to add them later. Until then, happy trails.
-s
Wednesday, October 8, 2008
Way Out Where The Mountains Play
A couple weeks, and much passing through--me through things, things through me. Well, no use wasting time. To summarize (but not even that, perhaps only to hint at, to flash a corner of the quilt):
I found a week for tucking myself away into the grooves of the Himalayan foothills. My companions: a Swiss girl and a cold, the latter of which, like the ghost of a late-round boxer, did not hesitate to throw heavy punches of air, phlegm, and germ up through my throat (a convoluted way to say that I've been coughing a lot). We rode buses, and with bent knees I became a small giant in a large toy vehicle, zooming across cliff-hugging highways, higher and higher, vaulting mountain passes with the clouds slow-motion galloping right along with us. Villages: houses and rice terraces peeking out from between the creases of rock and dirt--sleepy, yes, I think they are, as both tourist and home-ist brumbuh-hum-hum by way of old metal green and grey bus onwards to Yubeng.
Yubeng! A town, lightly touched by the wand of tourism but by no means turned from beautiful Yak to ugly Zhongdian (the city some few hours back on this journey, otherwise named Shangri-la, where you can watch real genuine bona fide tibetan monks buy cell phones and appear in music videos. Buy prayer flags, incense, salvation, all for a low, low price). Yubeng, only accessible by foot--if you're like the Swiss, the Boxer and me--or by mule, and if you are a tourist from Shanghai, also by iPod. And here is the past, the old folk of the town who still wear traditional clothing, the men who carry their babies with cloth straps, the women who make us tomato and cucumber soup in old, old bowls. And here is the future, the twenty-somethings, thirty-somethings who run the tourist mule trains, who wear brand-emblazoned shirts and Von Dutch hats. Which of the two are the present, that is hard to say. And now, me and the Swiss are gratefully eating corn in a smokey kitchen where the old mother makes stew, and here comes the Von Dutch mule-herding son, and they argue in Tibetan, they gesture wildly (why does he keep gesturing at us?). The Swiss and I are nervous. Even the boxer is quiet for the time being. We're worried that we're not welcome here, that maybe we should leave--but then, he smiles, asks us if the food is good. And then, she smiles, brings over a kettle, and pours what comes as a sign that everything is OK: home-made apple liquor. The smokey kitchen fills with cheers, the nervous corn cobs are put away, and that night we dream of mountains, prayer flags, glaciers, snow leopards, and the best yogurt I've ever had.
All of this was the prime rib, held together by fat-slabs of long bus rides (for the logisticicians: Kunming to Zhondian to Deqin to Feilaisi to Yubeng to Feilaisi to Deqin to Zhongdian to Kunming--7 days), and on-the-go meals of packaged peanuts and half-green tangerines.
But these are the stories of dreams away from Kunming. The next words will be for Kunming, the hospital, the rehab center, the Peking Opera, the markets, the graffiti, the baozi, but most importantly, the host family, who I need to go join again in the livingroom now.
-s
Monday, October 6, 2008
Tuesday, September 23, 2008
Week 4, Kunming: Trip to Shilin
We went to Shilin a few days ago, where I spent hours walking through rock formations that radiated a cathedral-like reverence. Although the core of the park is tourist-ridden, my hike around the perimeter trails was undisturbed, allowing me to wind in and out of the rocks with a feeling similar to walking through the red slot canyons of Utah.
There's a story about how the Shilin, the stone forest, came to be as it is. It begins with two lovers, Yi people, happy, with words of marriage tentatively hiding behind their cheeks. And this was all a long time ago--an early rendition on the great theme of love, the kind that comes in deep grooves, like the bark of certain old trees. So now enter the landlord, an older man, bald, hunchback, sure, and there's greed there, a powerful greed. Every day he sees her, you know the one, with steps as light as grasshopper wings, movements brisk like a leaf in the wind, and looking at her is like feeling the amber breath of sunlight after heavy rain. And the landlord, he licks his lips, he thinks, ah, he thinks, she, mine. She, that, yes, that's mine.
Time yields, all but collapses to the events that follow. And look, quick now or you’ll miss it, here comes the wedding announcement, here comes the parents blessing because the landlord is, after all, a landlord! And then the night before the great misery, two lovers kiss their palms, and with palms kiss the doorway wood that almost says no, no, this is your home, no. And as newborn ghosts, they disappear into the forest.
The landlord's face curdles with rage. MINE! he screams where palms had lingered the night before. MINE! he screams at the men of the Yi village, throwing off his newly tailored wedding cloak. MINE! he screams, riding his horse with the men of the town behind him, because the landlord is, after all, a landlord, and she is, after all, his wife-to-be. Be it said that a landlord is no stranger to ownership.
They are caught in a grove of limber pines, where the story again resembles a rendition of a great theme, an archetype of severance. And the landlord declares theifhood, and a punishment of death, and a wedding soon to follow. And now the two halves hold their hands together so tightly, condensing each scrap and swatch of their love into the tiniest ball, gripped like a heart between the ribs of their fingers. When they are pulled apart, it has taken twenty-three men. When they are pulled apart, the pine trees shudder. When they are pulled apart, the sun dims, the soil stiffens, and a great wind gouges its way through the grove. The men are pressed to the ground, hands protecting their eyes from the clawing of an invisible beast. And later, much later, when eyes open, cautiously, they open to a forest of stone, with two stone pillars standing in the middle of it all.
There's another story about Shilin, about how the limestone rocks had eroded over thousands of years by the acidic combination of water and carbon dioxide, creating the strange formations seen today.
Science, you're great and all, but sometimes... I mean, c'mon.
-S
p.s. Again, I'm way behind in posts. Workin' on it.